By: Mike Fleischman, Principal with Gates, Moore & Company
According to a 2007 study published by Texas A&M University, 392 videotapes of visits by elderly patients to 35 physicians in a variety of clinical specialties revealed that the average visit lasted 17 minutes and covered an average of six topics. For a primary care physician trying to generate respectable income, obviously time management is one of the keys.
With respect to time, there are two ways that it can be measured in a medical practice. The first is how much time does your patient actually spend in the practice? The second is how much time do the providers actually spend in face to face contact with the patients? The first question raises a number of issues about practice operations including the interaction of the staff with the patients in regard to registration and routine clinical processing, general patient flow through the facility, and ultimately patient satisfaction.
The second question regarding time focuses on your potential for revenue generation. The provision of healthcare is a service industry. You are providing services by way of diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and education to your patients. That’s what you get paid for. In order to be most efficient, it is critical that you spend as much time providing those services as possible.
And now comes the electronic medical records, or as they are more commonly becoming known, electronic health records (EHR), the panacea to save time. However, according to many studies and anecdotal accounts, most physicians estimate that they lose about 30% of their productivity as they learn to cope with the complicated new system. While some systems are not as cumbersome as others, any system that changes the way that things have been done for years is going to be a challenge. Whether you are using a touch pad, or typing the information into the EHR, your time is being utilized, sometimes not in the best manner.
As a solution to this, a growing number of physicians in all specialties have determined that scribes are at least a partial solution. The scribe simply follows the physician from exam room to exam room taking notes as the physician talks. Following touch screens with clinical algorithms certainly helps to speed the process but even having the scribe type while the physician examines and talks with the patient has also been found to be helpful.
Of course, there are a couple of caveats associated with this solution. The scribe must be well versed in the vernacular that is commonly used within the specific medical practice. Taking someone who has worked with an internist and trying to place them in an orthopaedic practice is probably not a good idea. Secondly, the scribe must become familiar with the technology itself, since they will be the individual largely responsible for entering the clinical notes and other data. An interesting solution to these issues has been for some practices to hire medical, nursing or even pharmacy students on a part-time basis to fill the roles of scribes. In most instances since these are students, they are not expecting a highly competitive wage ($8-$12 per hour in most areas should do), nor do they expect benefits. Then it simply becomes a question of the math. If you can generate one more patient visit per hour, let’s say a 99213 reimbursed at a Medicare rate of approximately $62, and you work two three-hour sessions per day, that’s a gross revenue of $372 per day. Assuming that you are paying your scribe $60 for six hours worth of work, your net profit is $312 per day. Assuming you work eight clinical sessions per week (a total of 24 hours) and 45 weeks a year, with an associated cost of slightly under $11,000, your net revenue could increase by $46,000.
Of course we realize that this does not entirely offset the initial cost associated with acquiring the EHR and maintaining it. However, it does appear that there are some great possibilities here. In fact, these possibilities are so good that there are companies springing up around the country that provide scribes for medical practices. Specific among these are Emergency Medicine Scribe Systems in California, ScribeAmerica in Ohio, and PhysAssist Scribes in Forth Worth. Go figure, if private industry thinks they can make money off of providing scribes, what kind of margin could that potentially add to your bottom line?